houston篮球-hoopitup篮球

1.有关篮球的英文单词

2.在篮球中jumper / drive / post up等是什么意思?

3.篮球的历史（帮忙翻译成英文）

4.明天就要面试了 大家帮忙翻译些句子!

有关篮球的英文单词

1、球场：court

例句：The two players entered the?court?hand in hand.

两位运动员手拉手地进入球场。

2、前锋：forwards

例句：ur?forwards?were?asleep?in?the?second?half.?

我们的前锋在下半场都似乎睡着了。

3、组织后卫：point guard（the player who directs the team's attacking players）

例句：As?point?guard,?you?can?control?the?score?of?the?game.?

作为得分后卫，你能控制比赛的分数。

4、中锋：center

例句：a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the jump that starts the game.

在篮球队中，参加跳远比赛的运动员的位置。

5、后场：backcourt（the players who form the defence）

例句：He?re-signed?with?the?Lakers?last?summer?and?rejoined?Bryant?in?the?backcourt.

暑假他和湖人再次签约，重新与科比搭档坐镇湖人后场。

在篮球中jumper / drive / post up等是什么意思?

1. jumper?弹跳力

2. drive?进攻

3. post?up?背身单打

4. fade away 后仰跳投?

5. break through 突破

6. post?up?靠打

扩展资料

篮球术语，篮球比赛和篮球评论时使用的专业语言。

1.、球员分工

Center 中锋?

Power Forward?大前锋

Small Forward 小前锋

Shooting Guard 得分后卫

Point Guard 控球后卫

Frontline 前锋球员（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）

Backcourt 后卫组合（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）

One-guard 控球后卫

Two-guard 得分后卫

Swingman 可兼任多个位置之球员

Starter 正选球员（个人）

Starting lineup 正选球员（球队）

Backup 后备球员

Bench （指全体）后备（替换，支援）球员

Bench player（指个人）后备（替换，支援）球员/板凳球员

MVP (most valuable player)最有价值球员

Sixth man 第六人

Rookie 新秀球员

Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员

Veteran 资深球员

Head Coach 总教练（主帅）

Assistant Coach 助教

Trainer 球队训练员

General Manager 球队总经理

Mascot 球队吉祥物

2、投射方式 Action

double pump拉杆式投篮

alley-oop空中接力

make the basket(score a basket) 投球得分

layup 上篮

driving to the hoop带球上篮

reverse lay-up 反手上篮

finger roll 挑篮

slam dunk 强力入樽（灌篮，扣篮）

monster dunk 疯狂入樽（灌篮，扣篮）

reverse dunk 反手入樽（灌篮，扣篮）

following dunk 跟进入樽补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）

tip shot 补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）

jump shot 跳射投球

bank shot 擦篮板

hook shot 钩手射球

sky hook 天钩（Jabbar's)

fade away 后仰式投射 (Jordan's)

run and gun 边走边射（Nash's)

three-point play 投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分

four-point play 投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分

perimeter shot 中距离投射

set shot 座地炮投射 立定投篮原地投篮

three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球

3、运球 Dribble

behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球

cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球

delay （空中）停顿再变招

drop step 兔仔跳（O'neal's)

dream step 梦幻步（Olajuwon's)

fib 射球假动作

pump fib (up and under）射球时跃起的假动作，有shouder fib/head fib等

no look pass 不看人（传球目标）传球

tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球

baseball pass(long pass) （快攻时）长传

nothing but the net 穿针

air ball 空气球，投射出的球没碰到篮筐，篮板，篮网，也称三不沾

Block Shot 盖帽，盖火锅，封盖

Scoring 得分

Steal 抢断

Personal Foul 个人犯规

Team Foul 球队犯规

Box Score 个人统计

Games 场数

Points Per Game 每场得分

Total Points 总得分

Assist 助攻

Rebound 篮板

Defensive Rebound 防守篮板

Offensive Rebound 进攻篮板

Turnover 失误

Field Goal 投球

Field Goal Attempted 投射（次数）

Field Goal Made 命中（次数）

Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA）投球命中率

Free Throw 罚球

Free Throw Percentage 罚球命中率

3 Point Percentage三分球命中率

Assist Per Turnover (APG/TPG）失误与助攻比率

Double-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数

Triple-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双位数

Minutes Per Game 每场上阵时间统计

4、场地 Court

halftime 中场休息时间

backboard 篮板

hoop 篮框

rim 篮圈

net 篮网

back court 后场

mid-court 中场

front court 前场

freethrow lane 罚球圈

freethrow line 罚球线

painted area 禁区

weak side 弱侧

strong side 强侧

restricted area near the basket三秒区

three-point line三分线

three-point territory 三分区

top of the circle 葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近

wing 底线区域

paint zoon 颜色地带（禁区）

scoring table 记分板

shot clock 进攻时间钟

game clock 比赛用时钟

halftime 半场

规 则 Regulation

foul 犯规

personal foul 个人犯规

hacking打手犯规

hand-checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

blocking foul 阻挡犯规

shooting foul 投篮犯规（即防守方在进攻方进行投篮的过程中与其发生非法的接触而得到的犯规，进攻者会获得罚球机会）

and one 加罚一球

over back foul 推人犯规

charging foul （持球）撞人犯规

flagrant foul 故意（恶意）犯规

technical foul技术犯规

loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规

holding 拉手犯规

elbowing 肘击

ejection 驱逐出场

foul trouble 犯规次数

fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字（剩余犯规次数）

foul out 犯满离场，“毕业”（罚出）

foul trouble 快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”

illegal defense 防守违例

illegal offense 进攻违例

held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）

goaltending干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时防守球员接触到篮球）

offensive goaltending 进攻干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球）

ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例

shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限之规定

back-court violation 回场违例

traveling violation （持球）走步

walking （持球）走步

double dribble 两次运球

throw in界外球（发球入场）

injured 受伤

buzzer （比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）

dead ball 球（停止比赛进行时段）

delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行

expiration (of game,first half…） （全场比赛，上半场…的比赛）时间终了

first half 上半场

second half 下半场

first (second,third,fourth) period 比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节

five ticks left on the (game clock,shot clock…） （全场比赛，时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5秒钟

full timeout 全时（100秒）暂停

twenty-second timeout 20秒钟短暂停

jump ball 争球，跳球

out of bound 球出界线（千万不要说outside）

overtime 加时赛，延长赛

referee 裁判

substitute 换人（上场、下场）

suspension 停止出赛（之处罚）

throw a punch 出拳打架

5、赛事 Competition

home game 主场比赛

away game(road game) 客场比赛

GB (games behind) 与首名相差得胜场数

home team 主队

guest team 客队

home court 主场

winning streak 连胜

losing streak 连败

regular season 常规赛

playoffs季后赛

first round 季后赛首圈比赛

semi-final 准决赛

final 总决赛

schedule 赛程

standings 战绩表

6、常用战术 Strategy

fast break(quick two)快攻（挪两分）

cut in 切入

backdoor cut 走后门，从两边底线切入篮底

give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术

pick单挡

pick and roll挡拆

roll in 挡拆后切入

roll out 挡拆后退出

cross groud pass (for open look) 范围转移（制造防守空挡）

dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间

eat up the clock (milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间

one-on-one hit 单挑

one-on-one check(man to man)人盯人防守

zone defense区域联防

double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员

triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员

foul strategy 犯规战术

block out 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球，卡位

百度百科——篮球术语

篮球的历史（帮忙翻译成英文）

分类: 外语/出国

问题描述:

发展概况篮球是1891年由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德（旧译春田）市基督教青年会训练学校体育教师J.奈史密斯博士创造的，起初，他将两只桃篮分别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米，有足球作比赛工具,向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。到1893年，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛，对上场人数、场地大小，比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方 参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始，双方队员分别站在两端线外，裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间，双方跑向场内抢球，开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投 篮，首先达到预定分数者为胜。1892年，奈史密斯制定了13条比赛规则，主 要规定是不准持球跑，不准有粗野动作，不准用拳击球，否则即判犯规连续3次犯 规判负1分；比赛时间规定为上、下半时，各15分钟；对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队10人、9人、7人，1893年定为每队上场5人。1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国 制定了全国统一的篮球规则，并有移种文字出版，发行于全世界，这样，篮球运动 逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲，成为世界性运动项目。

解析:

Development Profile

Basketball is 1891 by the United States Massachusetts Springfield (old translation Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical education teachers J. Dr. Naishimisi created, initially, he will get o peach baskets were nails in his room stands railings, peach basket on the ground along the 3.04 m distance, a football petition for tools to basket dropped. Netball into a basket one minute, or decided by the number of credits. Netball into each basket, to be removed to restart Patizi ball petitions. Gradually after the end of the bamboo basket to live iron basket, and then read the following to Tiequan neork. To 1893, a similar modern backboard, hoop and Nets. Initial basketball petitions, the number of office, venue size, petition no strict time limit. Suffice it to the number of parties participating in the petition must be equal. Competition began, the parties who were standing at the line, throwing grenades and coaches Mingshao stadium middle, the o sides ran up to the venue grabbed begin petition. Affects persons can vote basket with the ball ran up to Lan Xia, the first person to reach the target score wins. 1892, 13 Naishimisi formulated the rules of the petition, and the main provisions are not allowed to run referees, not a physical move to a boxing ball, otherwise the foul-consecutive negative one-third of sub-regulation; Competition time provided for, and 2,713,000, 15 minutes; Size of the venue also provided. Gradually reduce the number of field petitions for each team 10, 9, 7, 1893 for each team playing 5. 1904 in three Olympic Games for the first one basketball matches. In 1908 the United States enacted the National Basketball uniform rules, and moved languages published, the issue to the world, so that basketball movement gradually spread to America, Europe and Asia, has bee a world sport.

明天就要面试了 大家帮忙翻译些句子!

1.English is an international language so that I want to learn authentic English in the pure environment of America.

2.Education system in America is very good and teachers always encourage students to create by themselves.Compared with the Chinese style in which teachers are always teaching around text books , I prefer the American one because it is more flexible.

3.There are hundreds of famous colleges in America and I could gain more chances to attend them after finishing my middle school study in America.

关于美国文化：

Americans are very outgoing and their life are at a very high speed.Their literature is translated to many different languages.Their paintings are standard for Modernism.Their carves are also well-known such as Augustus Saint-Gaudens.Not to say Disney movies are famous all over the world with its exciting plots and lastest tech.And American food are much influenced by the immagrants.等等,之类的，应该也不用说太多~~

日常生活的话，我觉得你可以这样说，Keep on study everyday, we can also find some time for ourselves to have fun等等。